The elements of protocol are message encoding, message formatting encapsulation, message timing, message size, and message delivery options. We shall…

Network topology is like bus, star, ring, mesh, and hybrid. We will also understand what the advantages and disadvantages of…

Cybersecurity, usually called information security, ensures integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility (ICA) of data. Cybersecurity involves a combination of tools, risk…

The first computer network was used in 1950, they were generally used in few organizations to facilitate the exchange of…